Peterboro Celebrates Lincoln 02/02/2010
![]() In honor of Abraham Lincoln’s birthday and Black History, the Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark will display a replica of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation given to the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum in Peterboro by the New York State Library in Albany. The exhibit will be at the Visitor Center at the Gerrit Smith Estate Saturday and Sunday, February 13 and 14 from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.One of the nation's greatest documentary treasures, the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln on September 22, 1862, has been part of the New York State Library's collection since 1865. “The unassuming appearance of this four page declaration in Lincoln's hand tends to mask the significance of what one source declared to be the ‘most important and far-reaching document ever issued since the formulation of this government.’ …Though Lincoln had always found slavery morally repugnant, he consistently stated that the Civil War was being fought solely for the purpose of restoring the Union. … Besides, as Lincoln knew, simple justice and moral imperative demanded it.The partial Union victory at the terrible Battle of Antietam in September 1862 provided an opportunity for Lincoln to issue his epoch-making decree. It had taken nearly a century, many years of abolitionist agitation and two years of America's bloodiest war to begin to apply the meaning of the Declaration of Independence to the nation's black population.” (NYS Library) “Lincoln read this document to his Cabinet on September 22 and told them that he firmly believed in its principles, though he would accept minor changes of wording. Secretary of State William H. Seward, a former Governor of New York and lifelong abolitionist, suggested certain additions which strengthened it and then actually wrote in his revisions. Except for these revisions and the formal beginning and ending written by the Chief Clerk, the document is otherwise entirely in Lincoln's hand. The next day the nation's newspapers gave prominent attention to the Proclamation, beginning a discussion of its importance which culminated three months later.” (NYS Library) “The proclamation declared that all slaves in states which were still in rebellion on January 1, 1863 ‘shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.’ ” (NYS Library) In February and March of 1864, the Army Relief Bazaar was held to raise money for the U.S. Sanitary Commission, an agency that helped provide medical care for Union soldiers. To assist the Bazaar in its fund drive, Lincoln donated the Preliminary Proclamation, sending it to Emily Weed Barnes through Frederick W. Seward, son of the Secretary of State. On the very last day of the Bazaar, the manuscript was won in a lottery by well-known abolitionist Gerrit Smith. Smith generously gave the proclamation to the U.S. Sanitary Commission to be sold to raise more money. Said Smith, “My purpose when I purchased the tickets…was to let it go to the individual or association, who should pay the largest price for it…As I believe the putting down of this infernal Rebellion to be our highest and holiest work, so I recognize no other claim upon my possessions to be as strong as that of the Soldiers, who are prosecuting this work.” (Letter, Gerrit Smith to William Barnes, March 12, 1864) Three days after Lincoln's funeral train passed through Albany on April 25, 1865, the New York State Legislature purchased the proclamation for the New York State Library. The Chicago Historical Society acquired the manuscript copy of the final proclamation. Unfortunately, it was lost when the Society's building was burned during the great Chicago fire of 1871. However, the New York State Library's collection includes 19th century photographs of the final proclamation. At the Visitor Center on Sunday, February 14 at 2 pm, Norman K. Dann, Ph.D. will present a program on Lincoln as “The Great Emancipator,” the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation’s ties to Peterboro, and describe the Central New York origins of “Lincoln’s party.” Dr. Dann is the author of the 2009 biography of Smith, Practical Dreamer: Gerrit Smith and the Crusade for Social Reform. For both days of the exhibit the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum (NAHOF) invites participation in “Linking Lincoln.” A paper chain of 2010 red, white, and blue links with the names of donators of currency with Lincoln’s image will be featured at a ribbon cutting October 24, 2010 to celebrate the Heritage NY Underground Railroad project. The two day February exhibit is hosted by the Chair of the Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark Lodge Squad, Jody Jones, a Morrisville State College Resort and Recreation Management Technology Intern. The program is part of a series of programs provided by the Stewards of the Gerrit Smith Estate National Historic Landmark through a PACE grant to the Smithfield Community Association from the Central New York Community Foundation. The Estate is on the National Park Service Underground Railroad Network to Freedom, and the Heritage NY Underground Railroad Trail as part of the New York State Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation. The Visitor Center is open during the summer on Saturdays and Sundays from 1 – 5 p.m. and by appointment. Programs and tours are $2 per person, $5 for a season pass, and free to children, stewards, and residents of Smithfield with season passes from The Lodge. For more information mail@sca-peterboro.org or 315-684-3262. Fredrick Douglass to Give Keynote 09/15/2009
Fred Morsell, actor and historian who portrays Frederick Douglass, will deliver the keynote address Frederick Douglass on Race: A Soul’s Evolution at the annual dinner of the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum Saturday, 5:30 pm, October 23, 2009, in the Hall of Presidents, James C. Colgate Hall at Colgate University in Hamilton NY. This presentation is compiled from Douglass’ most important speeches and writings on the issue of race. Morsell takes the audience through relevant periods in Douglass’ life and reveals the development of his thought, illustrates the stages of his personal transformation in the understanding of race, and culminates in his illumination about the way to experience our common humanity beyond categories of division. When the Smithfield Community Association, Peterboro NY, and the Upstate Institute at Colgate University in Hamilton NY launched the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum (NAHOF) in October 2004, a portion of the proposal for the new organization was based upon the words of Douglass: “Liberty came to the freedmen of the United States, not in mercy, but in wrath, not by moral choice, but by military necessity… Nothing was to have been expected other than what has happened.” Black freedom was a legal fact, not a moral fact! The mission of NAHOF is to not only honor abolitionists, but to complete abolition – the moral choice. Morsell was the main speaker at the first induction ceremony hosted by the Upstate Institute at Colgate University in October 2005 and represented Douglass at the great black abolitionist’s induction that same year. Morsell’s first Douglass’ programs in the area were in 2000 when the Madison County Historical Society presented Morsell for the 150th commemoration of the Cazenovia Convention of 1850. Morsell also appeared this year at the Madison County Fair. Acclaimed across the U.S. for his portrayal of Douglass, Morsell’s performances include programs at National Park Service sites, the Smithsonian, the Capitol Rotunda, many Douglass’ centennial events, and this year at the 150th anniversary of John Brown’s raid at Harpers Ferry. The annual dinner, catered by the Colgate Inn, Hamilton NY, will conclude with a birthday cake honoring the 200th birthday of Abraham Lincoln (The Great Emancipator), the 5th anniversary of NAHOF, and the NAHOF partnership with the Upstate Institute at Colgate University. NAHOF Announces Induction Details 09/15/2009
The National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum announces plans for the third induction ceremony for the Hall of Fame. Lewis Tappan and Theodore Dwight Weld will be inducted at 8 p.m. Saturday, October 24, 2009, in Golden Auditorium at Colgate University during a free dramatic evening program created and directed by Hugh C. Humphreys. The Hall of Fame portraits of Tappan and Weld created by artist Joseph Flores, Rochester NY, will also be unveiled. The programs are created for the public to learn of the war against slavery. At 2:30 p.m. Saturday afternoon during the Abolition Symposia, Fergus M. Bordewich will present Lewis Tappan: Radical and Evangelical – How Religion Inspired the War against Slavery. Bordewich’s presentation will honor New York City businessman Lewis Tappan by highlighting his central role in the development of the abolition movement for the immediate abolition of slavery, and showing more broadly, how Tappan’s fervent evangelical Christianity infused the early antislavery activities. Tappan’s role in the 1839 Amistad incident is presented in the Steven Spielberg award winning movie Amistad which will be shown at the Hamilton Theatre, 7 Lebanon Street, Hamilton at 5:00 p.m. Friday, October 23, 2009. A free panel discussion directly across the street at the Colgate Bookstore follows the film. The panel includes Bookstore staff, NAHOF members, and a John Quincy Adams reenactor. Following the Tappan program, Carol Faulkner, Ph.D., presents Theodore Dwight Weld: Romantic Love and the Anti-Slavery Movement at 3:30. Dr. Faulkner’s presentation will focus on Weld’s career as an abolitionist from his participation in the anti-slavery rebellion at Lyman Beecher’s Lane Seminary to his publication of American Slavery As It Is. For many abolitionists their personal lives were deeply connected to their public commitment to end slavery. Weld was no exception. His courtship with Angelina Grimke involved professions of love as well as debates over anti-slavery principles and practice. Weld’s principle role in the American Anti-Slavery Society will be included in the first program of the symposia at 1:00 p.m. Owen W. Muelder presents The Establishment of the American Anti-Slavery Society, Its Most Influential Agent, Theodore Weld, and the Significant Impact of his “Seventy.” Weld recruited agents known as “The Seventy” who traveled and spoke in assigned districts representing the American Anti-Slavery Society. The afternoon symposia close with a presentation in honor of Abraham Lincoln’s 200th birthday year. Paul Finkelman, Ph.D. presents the legal, political, and military constraints that explain the Emancipation Proclamation and why, in the end, Lincoln was the Great Emancipator. Dr. Finkelman is the William McKinley Distinguished Professor of Law and Public Policy and Senior Fellow in the Government Law Center at SUNY Albany. A specialist in American legal history, race and the law, Paul Finkelman is the author of more than 100 scholarly articles and more than twenty books. He is specialist in areas such as the law of slavery, constitutional law, and legal issues surrounding baseball. His work on legal history and constitutional law has been cited by numerous courts and in many appellate briefs. Dr. Finkelman was aFellow in Law and Humanities at Harvard Law School 1982-83. He received his Ph. D. from the University of Chicago in 1976, his M.A. from Chicago in 1972 and his B.A. from Syracuse University in 1971. Further tribute to Lincoln includes the exhibition of a replica of the Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation. The sixteenth president also appears at the annual dinner and in the evening program thanks to reenactor Jack Baylis. After the symposia Frederick Morsell presents the keynote Frederick Douglass on Race: A Soul’s Evolutionat 5:30 p.m. for the annual dinner in the Hall of Presidents at Colgate. The Hall of Fame event begins Thursday, October 22 at the Colgate campus with the Upstate New York debut of Over the River…Lydia Maria Child, Abolitionist for Freedom, a film about the life, times, and legacy of the famous writer and abolitionist followed by a panel discussion on How Lydia Maria Child is Part of our Work: Our Relationship with Child. The next day on Friday, October 23 at 1:30 p.m. Constance L. Jackson, the writer, director, and producer of the Child film, will conduct a workshop “Becoming Agents of Change: Then and Now.” On Sunday, NAHOF will hold an Open House at its site at the Smithfield Community Center in Peterboro followed by a tour of the Gerrit Smith Estate by Smith biographer Norman K. Dann PH.D. In recognition of the 150th anniversary of John Brown raid’s on Harpers Ferry October 16, 1859, folk artists Greg Artzner and Terry Leonino present Sword of the Spirit, a concert Sunday, October 25 at 1:00 about Brown, his wife Mary, their family, and their abolitionist colleagues at “The Ferry.” The conference closes with the second session of a Public Abolition Lyceum on American Abolition from the Colonial Period to the Civil War. At 3:00 Milton C. Sernett, Ph.D. professor emeritus Syracuse University, presents Freedom Now! Garrisonian Immediatism and Abolition Ends and Means. Details of the public event registration are available at www.abolitionhof mail@abolitionhof.org, and 315 684-3262. Civil War Weekend Events Announced 05/11/2009
![]() The 17th Annual Peterboro Civil War Weekend announces the programs for the weekend event on June 13 & 14. At 11:30 both days Jack Baylis and his grand daughter Jessica, portraying Abraham Lincoln and Grace Bedell, will tell the story of why President Lincoln had a beard. Both Saturday and Sunday include presentations on Civil War medical technology with Bill Mayers at the Union medical tent, and an 1860 fashion show in Terry Jordan’s Barrancas Mercantile. There is a walking tour of Historic Peterboro with Donna Burdick, the Town of Smithfield Historian, and Beth Spokowsky, the President of the Peterboro Area Museum and the Chair of the Civil War Weekend Committee The National Abolition Hall of Fame and the village of Peterboro, NY were recently featured by Syracuse.com and the Post Standard. Check out this very informative piece below.
Two Named to Hall of Fame on Abolition Day 02/10/2009
“Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude,…shall exist within the United States”declared the U.S. Congress on January 31, 1865, as it passed the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. On January 31, 2009, the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum (NAHOF) announced the induction of two abolitionists who dedicated their lives to the abolition of slavery. The 2009 abolition inductees to the Hall of Fame are Lewis Tappan and Theodore Dwight Weld. The two abolitionists will be inducted at ceremonies October 24, 2009 at Colgate University and commemorated October 23, 2010.NAHOF is searching for relatives and affiliates of both inductees to join the ceremonies. Abolition Hall of Fame to Honor Inductees 10/13/2008
![]() John Brown’s great, great, great granddaughter Alice Keesey Mecoy will be onstage to unveil her grandfather’s commemoration banner for the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum (NAHOF) Saturday evening October 25, 2008, at the STUAC theatre on the Morrisville State College campus in Morrisville, NY. Affiliates and relatives of the 2007 inductees to the Hall of Fame will come from Massachusetts, Michigan, New York, and Texas to unveil the banners for John Brown, Lydia Maria Child, Wendell Phillips, and Sojourner Truth, and speak of their relationships to the abolitionists. Larry Baker, (former Mayor of Hamilton) will again be the Master of Ceremonies for the 7 p.m. program and share selections of abolition poetry. Hugh C. Humphreys (retired Madison County Judge and founding member of NAHOF) has written, and Stephen L. Hinkle (Assistant Professor in Humanities and Director of Theatre and Music at Morrisville State College) will direct brief dramatic pieces on each of the four inductees. Joe Flores of Rochester will describe his process of developing the abolition portraits for the abolition hall and The Exhibition Alliance will remark on the creation of the banners for the hall and planning for an abolition museum. This evening program is the centerpiece of the National Abolition Hall of Fame and Museum’s annual October event to recognize the inaugural meeting of the New York State Antislavery Society held in Peterboro October 22, 1835. The program is free and open to the public. Youth are encouraged to attend. In Case you Missed the Civil War Weekend 06/16/2008
A great weekend of weather for the 16th annual Civil War Weekend in Peterboro. This video was posted to You Tube over the weekend and it gives a great synopsis of the whole weekend including a nice video of the skirmish. Thanks to You Tube user Valey0421 for posting it. Peterboro Preps for War 06/10/2008
![]() Well, not really war, more of a skirmish or two. It is time for the annual Civil War Weekend in Peterboro and a quick drive through the village this morning found people sweating away getting the village ready for the thousands who will descend upon it this weekend. There is a full schedule of events planned for both days this weekend including skirmishes between the North and the South both afternoons. It is the perfect event for the entire family and it is only 30 minutes from both Utica and Syracuse so it won't cost much at all to get there. Hope to see you there! Civil War Weekend Less Than 3 Weeks Away. 05/27/2008
Mark your calendars June 14th and 15th for the annual Civil War Weekend in Peterboro. Here is your complete schedule of events. |





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